Balancing markets and flexibility revenues for renewables in Southeast Europe Read More »

Balancing markets and flexibility revenues for renewables in Southeast Europe

By 2025, balancing and flexibility revenues emerged as one of the most underestimated profit drivers for renewable electricity producers in Southeast Europe. For most of the past decade, balancing markets in the region were treated as technical necessities rather than commercial arenas. Renewable producers focused on energy volumes and incentive-backed prices, leaving flexibility value largely to […]

Corporate power purchase agreements in Southeast Europe Read More »

Corporate power purchase agreements in Southeast Europe

By 2025, corporate power purchase agreements in Southeast Europe moved decisively out of pilot territory and into the core commercial architecture of the regional electricity market. What began as a niche instrument used by multinationals with global decarbonisation mandates has evolved into a practical procurement tool for a much broader segment of industrial and commercial electricity

Battery storage as a revenue tool for renewable power in Southeast Europe Read More »

Battery storage as a revenue tool for renewable power in Southeast Europe

By 2025, battery storage in Southeast Europe stopped being discussed primarily as a grid-resilience accessory and started being deployed as a direct revenue instrument for renewable electricity producers. This shift did not come from policy ambition or climate targets, but from hard commercial pressure. Solar penetration reached levels where unprotected midday output destroyed price realisation, while

Portfolio aggregation and merchant risk management in Southeast Europe Read More »

Portfolio aggregation and merchant risk management in Southeast Europe

By 2025, renewable electricity producers across Southeast Europe have crossed a structural threshold. Wind and solar are no longer peripheral or subsidised supplements to conventional generation; they are now large enough to influence hourly price formation, intraday volatility and cross-border flows. This shift has fundamentally altered the commercial risk profile of renewable assets. The most important

Renewable electricity producers in Southeast Europe in 2025: Operating performance, pricing power and cash-flow reality Read More »

Renewable electricity producers in Southeast Europe in 2025: Operating performance, pricing power and cash-flow reality

Across Southeast Europe, 2025 has marked the first full year in which renewable electricity producers have operated not as a protected transition segment, but as core contributors to regional power systems and wholesale price formation. Wind, solar and hydro assets are no longer marginal add-ons; they are now shaping intraday price curves, cross-border flows and balance-of-system economics.

Renewable energy producers in Serbia in 2025: Costs, cash flows and return dynamics  Read More »

Renewable energy producers in Serbia in 2025: Costs, cash flows and return dynamics 

Serbia’s renewable energy sector in 2025 stands at an inflection point: coming off years of modest growth, the sector has entered a phase of rapid capacity expansion, evolving ownership structures, and intensifying investment flows. Large-scale hydroelectric assets remain foundational to the country’s power mix, while wind and solar are emerging as the principal vehicles for new private

Serbia’s corporate PPA landscape in 2025: Structural barriers in a regional context Read More »

Serbia’s corporate PPA landscape in 2025: Structural barriers in a regional context

By 2025, corporate power purchase agreements in Serbia moved from theoretical relevance to practical necessity, but along a trajectory that differs materially from the rest of Southeast Europe. While Romania, Greece and Bulgaria entered the PPA phase through surplus renewable capacity and price cannibalisation, Serbia entered it through scarcity, volatility and structural exposure to fossil-linked pricing.

Industrial gas prices in 2025 in South-East Europe: Serbia versus Hungary, Romania, Bulgaria, Croatia and Greece (€/MWh) Read More »

Industrial gas prices in 2025 in South-East Europe: Serbia versus Hungary, Romania, Bulgaria, Croatia and Greece (€/MWh)

In 2025, natural gas pricing for heavy industry across South-East Europe was shaped far less by daily hub quotations and far more by structural access, contract indexation and security premiums. While wholesale European gas prices stabilised compared with the extreme volatility of 2022–2023, the delivered price paid by energy-intensive industry continued to diverge sharply across

Serbia’s industrial electricity price in 2025 versus neighbouring countries: A heavy-industry benchmark based on delivered cost, risk and market structure Read More »

Serbia’s industrial electricity price in 2025 versus neighbouring countries: A heavy-industry benchmark based on delivered cost, risk and market structure

By 2025, electricity pricing for heavy industry in South-East Europe had stopped being a question of headline wholesale averages and had become a question of delivered cost under risk. Across Serbia and its neighbouring countries, the decisive variables for steel mills, copper smelters, cement kilns, fertiliser plants, chemical producers and large food processors were no

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