Winter markets at the periphery: How Montenegro, Croatia and Albania shape their place in the regional power price landscape
The western edge of the Balkan electricity system enters December 2025 with a familiar imbalance: structurally small power exchanges, modest liquidity, highly weather-sensitive production, and an almost total dependence on neighbouring hubs for price formation. Montenegro, Croatia and Albania sit outside the gravitational core created by HUPX, OPCOM, SEEPEX and IBEX, yet their winter price […]
