Serbia electricity export import trends 2025 Read More »
Serbia’s electricity story in 2025 is not simply about megawatts, shortages, surpluses, or the occasional headline about emergency imports. It is a narrative about how a country that has historically relied on its domestic coal and hydropower base is now navigating a far more complex regional electricity market, where weather, price signals, infrastructure, political choices, […]
At the edge of the hydrogen era: Serbia between strategic promise and regulatory reality Read More »
Across Europe, the green hydrogen transition is no longer a distant concept but a clear strategic pathway for decarbonising energy systems, heavy industry and transport. Germany’s energy transition strategy explicitly recognises that long-term climate neutrality will rely on imported renewable hydrogen and its derivatives. The European Union has already built a regulatory and policy architecture
Between Moscow, Brussels and the barrel: Serbia’s oil politics laid bare Read More »
Serbia’s oil sector in 2025 lives inside one of the most geopolitically sensitive energy architectures in Europe. Unlike electricity, which Serbia partially controls through domestic generation, or gas, which is structurally and visibly linked to pipeline geopolitics, oil exists in a quieter but more complex zone: a place where the ownership of core national infrastructure
In Serbia’s energy debate, electricity usually absorbs attention. Gas dominates geopolitical discourse. Oil, meanwhile, runs the country quietly, relentlessly, with far greater financial significance than public conversation implies. In 2025, oil in Serbia is not simply a commodity. It is an economic baseline, a macro-stability factor, a logistics enabler, a fiscal policy influencer and, most
Natural gas occupies a very particular place in Serbia’s 2025 energy story. It is neither as emotionally charged as electricity, nor as geopolitically visible to the public as oil. Yet gas quietly underpins a significant portion of Serbia’s industrial capacity, urban heating stability, energy security narrative, and regional strategic positioning. In a world reshaped by
Oil rarely dominates Serbia’s public debate in the way electricity does. Power outages, hydropower droughts, EPS controversies and regional electricity prices tend to attract louder attention. Yet oil quietly sits at the core of Serbia’s economic security, industrial continuity and transport reality. In 2025, the story of oil in Serbia is less dramatic on the
Oil occupies a profoundly different strategic place in Southeast Europe’s economic architecture compared with gas or electricity. Where electricity represents future orientation and gas represents security vulnerability, oil represents continuity. It remains the backbone of transport, logistics, petrochemicals, heavy industry and mobility. It fuels economic circulation, maintains industrial lifelines, shapes price stability and directly influences
Natural gas has become one of the decisive strategic determinants of Southeast Europe’s economic, industrial and geopolitical identity. Where electricity is increasingly shaped by transition policy and structural market design, natural gas remains a more immediate, volatile and existential variable. It defines heating resilience, shapes industrial production costs, underpins power generation in several markets, influences
Electricity pricing in Southeast Europe has never been a simple technical matter, but in 2025 and 2026 it becomes something much larger: a decisive determinant of whether the region industrialises successfully, remains marginal, or falls into a cycle where manufacturing retreats, competitiveness erodes, and opportunity dissipates. Beneath every national electricity tariff table lies a deeper
Hungary occupies one of the most strategically important and industrially advanced positions in Central and Southeast Europe. Over the past decade, it has built a substantial industrial base anchored in automotive production, battery manufacturing, advanced electronics, machinery, pharmaceuticals and export-integrated manufacturing ecosystems. In such a context, electricity pricing becomes not merely a technical or economic
